FDI 2003年総会声明 「腎疾患を抱える小児の全身的及び局所的フッ化物応用について」
腎疾患を抱える小児の全身的および局所的フッ化物利用 (Wordファイル:24.5KB) John J Clarkson教授、Mary Waldron博士 FDI科学委員会、FDIステートメント、2003年総会 腎疾患をもつ子供が局所的あるいは全身的にフッ化物を摂取した場合、通常24時間以内に約50%のフッ化物は腎臓を経て排泄され、残りの大部分は骨や歯といった石灰化組織に取り込まれる。腎機能障害患者は、特に幼児の場合に、より多くの水分を摂ることになる。しかし、水道水フッ化物濃度調整(フロリデーション)で推奨されているフッ化物量を摂っても、腎疾患児に対するいかなるリスクも見出されていない。 |
Topical and Systemic Fluorides in Children with Renal Diseases Following the ingestion of fluoride approximately 50% is normally excreted through the kidneys within 24 hours and most of the remainder is taken up by calcified tissues such as bones and teeth. Patients with renal dysfunction and especially young children may have an increased requirement for water intake. However there is no evidence of any risks to children with renal disease from fluoride at the doses recommended for the fluoridation of water supplies. Patients on renal replacement therapy requiring dialysis may be on haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. The fluids used in peritoneal dialysis are specially prepared and do not use local water supplies, so fluoridated water is not a factor. Patients on haemo dialysis are exposed to large amounts of water, three times a week. The dialysis equipment and facilities have very strict standards and controls and any fluoride in the water used is removed as part of these procedures. Maintenance of this equipment and the application of appropriate standards is important in controlling fluoride intake in patients on haemo dialysis. There is no evidence that fluoride intake from sources other than water fluoridation, such as fluoride supplements, rinses and toothpastes, pose any risk to patients with renal disease, once the normal precautions applying to the use of these products are carried out. Main authors: Prof John J Clarkson, Dr Mary Waldron FDI Statement General Assembly 2003 |